Aham nukaat
- Haiz: kam az kam 15 din ki paaki ke baad 3 se 10 din ki mahwari. Namaz aur roza mauqoof.
- Nifas: wiladat ke baad ka khoon, zyada se zyada 40 din, kam ki koi had nahi. Namaz aur roza mauqoof.
- Istihaza: in hudood se bahar ka har khoon. Namaz aur roza jari.
Teen qism ka khoon, teen tarah ke ahkam
Shariat aurat ko aane wale khoon ko teen aqsaam mein taqseem karti hai, kyunke har ek ke us ki ibadat aur izdiwaji zindagi par alag asraat hain:
| Haiz (حیض) | Nifas (نفاس) | Istihaza (استحاضہ) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ye kya hai | Mahwari | Wiladat ke baad ka khoon | Wo khoon jo na haiz ho na nifas |
| Muddat | 3 se 10 din | Zyada se zyada 40 din, kam ki had nahi | Koi bhi muddat |
| Namaz | Nahi parhi jati, qaza bhi nahi | Nahi parhi jati, qaza bhi nahi | Maamool ke mutabiq parhi jati hai |
| Roza | Nahi rakha jata, baad mein qaza | Nahi rakha jata, baad mein qaza | Maamool ke mutabiq rakha jata hai |
| Jima | Jaiz nahi | Jaiz nahi | Jaiz |
| Wuzu | Laagu nahi | Laagu nahi | Khoon wuzu torta hai; ma'zur ke ahkam laagu ho sakte hain |
| Jab khatam ho | Ghusl | Ghusl | Ghusl zaroori nahi |
Haiz: mahana ayyam
Haiz sehatmand mahwari ka khoon hai. Hanafi maslak mein ye kam az kam 3 din aur zyada se zyada 10 din rehta hai, aur kam az kam 15 din ki paaki ke baad hona zaroori hai. Larki ka pehla haiz nau qamri saal ki umar se aa sakta hai. Hamal ke dauran aane wala khoon haiz nahi. Mukammal tareeqe ke liye parhein haiz ka hisab kaise karein.
Nifas: wiladat ke baad
Nifas wo khoon hai jo bachay ki wiladat ke baad aaye, ya aise isqat ke baad jis mein bachay ke kuch aaza ban chuke hon. Is ki zyada se zyada muddat 40 din hai aur kam ki koi had nahi: agar ek din baad ruk jaye to wo ghusl kar ke namaz shuru kar de. 40 din ke andar dobara nazar aane wala khoon bhi nifas hai. Dekhein nifas ki ginti kaise karein.
Istihaza: baqi sab
Istihaza wo khoon hai jo haiz ya nifas nahi ho sakta. Aam sooratein:
- wo khoon jo 3 din se pehle ruk jaye;
- 10 din se aage ka khoon (ya aap ki aadat se aage jab 10 din se barh jaye);
- wiladat ke baad 40 din se aage ka khoon (ya aap ki nifas ki aadat se aage);
- wo khoon jo 15 din ki paaki poori hone se pehle shuru ho;
- hamal ke dauran ka khoon, aur nau saal ki umar se pehle nazar aane wala khoon.
Istihaza mein aurat namaz parhti, roza rakhti aur shohar ke saath izdiwaji taalluq rakh sakti hai. Khoon wuzu torta hai, is liye wo har namaz ke liye naya wuzu kare; agar khoon musalsal ho to wo ma'zur ho sakti hai. Mazeed hamare istihaza ke mazmoon mein.
Durust pehchan kyun aham hai
Istihaza ko haiz samajhne ka matlab farz namazein chhorna hai. Haiz ko istihaza samajhne ka matlab us waqt namaz aur roza ada karna hai jab Allah ne aap ko maaf kar diya hai, aur haiz mein rakhe gaye roze durust nahi hote. Is site ke calculator upar ki haddein laagu karte hain: Haiz Calculator ya Nifas Calculator se shuru karein.
Ye rehnuma mazmoon taleemi hai aur mustanad Hanafi mauqif ke mutabiq hai. Apni soorat-e-haal ke liye kisi mustanad aalim se rujoo karein. Disclaimer, istilahat aur ahkaam kaise tay kiye jate hain dekhein.