Aham nukaat
- Istihaza wo khoon hai jo na haiz ho na nifas. Is se namaz ya roza nahi rukta.
- Hanafi maslak mein faisla dinon se hota hai, rang se nahi: 3 din se kam, 10 se zyada, ya 15 din ki paaki se pehle.
- Ye khoon wuzu tor deta hai. Agar poore namaz ke waqt musalsal rahe to ma'zur ke ahkam laagu hote hain.
Istihaza kya hai
Istihaza (istihadha bhi likha jata hai, Urdu استحاضہ) har wo khoon hai jo haiz ya nifas ki sharait poori na kare. Nabi Kareem ﷺ ne Hazrat Fatimah bint Abi Hubaysh (RA) se farmaya ke ye "ek rag hai, haiz nahi", aur unhein namaz parhne ka hukm diya (Bukhari).
Ise kaise pehchanein
Hanafi maslak mein istihaza dinon aur haddon se pehchana jata hai, khoon ki shakal se nahi. Khoon istihaza hai jab:
- ye poore 3 din se pehle ruk jaye;
- ye 10 din se aage barh jaye: aap ki aadat se bahar ke din istihaza hain;
- ye aap ke pichhle haiz ke baad 15 din ki paaki guzarne se pehle shuru ho;
- ye nifas ke 40 din ke baad, ya aap ki nifas ki aadat se aage aaye;
- ye hamal ke dauran, ya nau qamri saal ki umar se pehle aaye.
Baaz rehnuma kitabchon mein likha hota hai ke istihaza halka ya mukhtalif rang ka hota hai. Ye doosre masalik ka tareeqa hai. Hanafi maslak mein jo din haiz ho sakte hain un mein khalis safaid ke siwa har rang haiz shumaar hota hai.
Namaz aur wuzu
Istihaza se namaz maaf nahi hoti. Ye wuzu zaroor torta hai, jaise badan se nikalne wala koi bhi khoon. Is liye:
- Agar khoon itni der ruke ke wuzu kar ke namaz parh sakein to wuzu karein, namaz parhein, aur khoon dobara aaye to wuzu dobara karein.
- Agar ye aise waqfe ke baghair poore namaz ke waqt jari rahe to aap ma'zur ban jati hain: har namaz ka waqt shuru hone ke baad ek wuzu karein aur wo poore waqt rahega. Dekhein Ma'zur Calculator aur ma'zur ka mazmoon.
Pad istemal karein aur zaroorat ke mutabiq badlein; agar khoon aata rahe to kapre baar baar dhona zaroori nahi.
Roza, Quran, masjid aur izdiwaji taalluq
Istihaza wali aurat roza rakhti hai, Quran parhti aur (wuzu ke saath) chhooti hai, masjid mein dakhil hoti hai aur tawaf kar sakti hai. Shohar ke saath izdiwaji taalluq jaiz hai.
Hal shuda misalein
Misaal 1. 20 din ki paaki ke baad aap ko 2 din khoon aa kar ruk gaya. Ye istihaza hai: jo namazein chhooti un ki qaza karein.
Misaal 2. Aadat 6 din. Is baar 14 din khoon aaya. Aadat ke 6 din haiz hain, aur baqi 8 istihaza. In 8 dinon mein chhooti namazon ki qaza hogi.
Misaal 3. Haiz khatam hone ke 9 din baad dhabbe shuru hue. 15 din se kam paaki guzri, is liye ye istihaza hai. Namaz jari rakhein.
Ye rehnuma mazmoon taleemi hai aur mustanad Hanafi mauqif ke mutabiq hai. Apni soorat-e-haal ke liye kisi mustanad aalim se rujoo karein. Disclaimer, istilahat aur ahkaam kaise tay kiye jate hain dekhein.