Muslim Women Fiqh

The Obligation of Iddah: What Women Should Know

The iddah period is a waiting period that a woman must observe after divorce or the death of her husband. It serves various legal and social purposes, such as ensuring there is no pregnancy from the previous marriage and allowing time for emotional transition. Hanafi fiqh outlines specific durations and rules depending on the circumstances.

Iddah after divorce

For a woman who is divorced and not pregnant, iddah is three complete menstrual cycles. If she does not menstruate due to age or medical reasons, the period is three lunar months. During iddah, she should remain in her home and refrain from remarriage or engagement. Maintenance is provided by her former husband if the divorce was revocable.

Iddah after the husband’s death

If a woman’s husband passes away, her iddah is four lunar months and ten days, regardless of her menstrual status. If she is pregnant, the iddah lasts until she delivers the child. Unlike divorce, maintenance during this period comes from the deceased husband’s estate. She should remain indoors except for necessities and avoid beautification.

Rights and duties

Observing iddah allows time for reflection and ensures the clarity of lineage. Women in iddah have rights to housing and maintenance under certain circumstances and must avoid behaviours associated with celebration. Consult our Iddah Calculator and Iddah Support Tool for personalised guidance on obligations and financial support.