Aham nukaat
- Larki pehle haiz, ehtilam ya hamal se baligh ho jati hai.
- Nau qamri saal ki umar se pehle in mein se koi motabar nahi.
- Agar koi alamat zahir na ho to pandrah qamri saal poore hone par wo baligh hai.
Bulugh kyun aham hai
Bulugh (بلوغ) wo lamha hai jab bacha jawabdeh ban jata hai. Is ke baad namaz, roza, hijab aur har doosri zimmedari laazim ho jati hai, aur us ke aamal likhe jate hain. Durust alamaat janna walidain ko betiyon ko tayyar karne aur roze ya namazein chhootne se bachane mein madad deta hai.
Hanafi maslak mein alamaat
Larki ke liye bulugh in mein se kisi se saabit hota hai:
- us ka pehla haiz;
- rutoobat ke saath ehtilam;
- hamal.
Deegar jismani tabdeeliyan, jaise chhati ka barhna ya zer-e-naaf baal, Hanafi maslak mein bazat-e-khud bulugh ki alamat nahi samjhi jatin, agarche doosre masalik in mein se baaz ka aitbaar karte hain.
Umrein: nau aur pandrah
Larki nau qamri saal se pehle baligh nahi ho sakti: is se pehle nazar aane wala khoon haiz nahi. Agar koi alamat zahir na ho to pandrah qamri saal poore hone par use baligh samjha jata hai. Hanafi maslak mein fatwa isi qaul par hai. Qamri saal taqreeban 354 din ka hota hai, is liye pandrah qamri saal taqreeban sarhe chaudah shamsi saal bante hain.
Bulugh par kya shuru hota hai
- Paanch waqt ki namazein aur Ramzan ke roze.
- Hijab aur na-mehram mardon ke saath parde ke ahkam.
- Haiz ke ahkam: ye janna ke namaz kab chhorni aur kab dobara shuru karni hai, aur ghusl karna.
- Ramzan mein haiz ki wajah se chhoote rozon ki qaza.
Bulugh ke baad chhootne wali namazon ki qaza laazim hai, is liye walidain yaqeeni banayein ke use alamaat maloom hon.
Pehle se tayyari
Nabi Kareem ﷺ ne walidain ko hukm diya ke bachon ko saat saal ki umar mein namaz sikhayein aur das saal par sakhti karein (Abu Dawud). Jald tayyari ka matlab hai ke zimmedariyan aadat ban kar aayein, sadma ban kar nahi. Dekhein apni beti ko bulooghat ke liye tayyar karna, aur us ki pandrah qamri saal ki tareekh maloom karne ke liye Bulooghat Calculator istemal karein.
Ye rehnuma mazmoon taleemi hai aur mustanad Hanafi mauqif ke mutabiq hai. Apni soorat-e-haal ke liye kisi mustanad aalim se rujoo karein. Disclaimer, istilahat aur ahkaam kaise tay kiye jate hain dekhein.